Is It Possible to Install a garden Fence Over 2 Metres High?

What Is the 2m Fence Rule?

If you are planning a new garden fence, you may have heard of the 2m fence rule. It is a common question for homeowners who want more privacy, need to replace an old fence or want to make their garden more secure.

In England, you can generally install a fence up to 2 metres high without planning permission. However, there are exceptions, particularly if the fence is next to a road or pavement.

Here is what you need to know before choosing your fence and getting started.

How High Can a Fence Be Without Planning Permission?

Under permitted development rules in England, the usual height limits for fences, walls and gates are:

Up to 2 metres high if the boundary is not next to a highway used by vehicular traffic.
Up to 1 metre high if the boundary is next to a highway used by vehicular traffic, including the pavement alongside it.

These limits apply to the overall height of the fence, measured from ground level.

For most homeowners installing a fence between their garden and a neighbour's property, the 2m limit will apply. If you are fencing the front of your property next to a road, you will need to check the lower height restriction.

You can find more information in the official Planning Portal guidance on fence planning permission.

Can I Put a 2m Fence Between My Garden and My Neighbour's?

In most cases, yes. A fence up to 2 metres high can usually be installed along a boundary between neighbouring properties without planning permission, provided the relevant permitted development conditions are met.

A 2m fence is a popular choice for gardens where privacy is important, particularly if neighbouring houses overlook your outdoor space.

There are several styles to choose from. Closeboard fencing provides a traditional, solid boundary, while tongue and groove panels offer a neat finish. Hit and miss fencing is another option if you want some airflow while maintaining a degree of privacy.

Before deciding on a design, check whether any restrictions apply to your property. It is also worth establishing where the boundary lies and checking who is responsible for the fence.

Does the 2m Limit Include Trellis?

Yes. You need to consider the total height of the fence, including trellis or other features fitted on top.

For example, a 1.8m fence panel with an additional 300mm of trellis would have a combined height of 2.1 metres. This would exceed the usual permitted development limit.

If you are adding trellis to an existing fence to improve privacy, check the overall height before carrying out the work. Adding a relatively small amount to the top could mean planning permission is needed.

Can I Put Up a Fence Higher Than 2 Metres?

Yes, it is possible to install a fence higher than 2 metres, but you will generally need planning permission.

There are various reasons why a taller fence might be needed. You may want more privacy in your garden, need to reduce noise from a busy road or require additional security around commercial premises.

The type of fencing will depend on the job. Acoustic fencing may help reduce noise, while specialist perimeter security fencing may be more suitable for commercial and industrial sites.

If you need extra height, it is worth speaking to your local planning authority before ordering materials or arranging installation.

The image above shows a fence built using a 1.83m high Jacksons wooden fence panels with a gravel board at the base and a 0.6m panel for extra height all slotted in Jacksons Heavy duty slotted posts.

Is There a Way to Install a Fence Over 2 Metres?

If you need more privacy or security, you might be wondering whether it is possible to install a fence higher than 2 metres.

In some cases, it is possible, but you will generally need planning permission. The best approach will depend on your property, the location of the fence and why you need the additional height.

For more information, read our guide: Is There a Way to Install a Fence Over 2m?

What If My Fence Is Next to a Road or Pavement?

This is one of the main exceptions to the 2m fence rule.

If your fence is next to a highway used by vehicular traffic, including the pavement alongside it, the usual permitted development height limit is 1 metre.

This is particularly relevant if you are fencing the front garden of your property. For example, a 1.8m fence along a front boundary next to a road will generally require planning permission.

Being within your own property boundary does not automatically mean you can install a fence of any height. If you are unsure which restrictions apply, check with your local planning authority before starting work.

Can I Replace My Existing Fence With a Taller One?

Replacing an old fence does not automatically give you permission to increase its height.

If your existing fence is within the permitted height limits, replacing it with a fence of the same height will not usually require planning permission, provided the other conditions are met.

If the existing fence is already taller than the normal limit, the situation can be more complicated. You should not assume that because a fence is already there, you can replace it with a taller structure or that the original fence was installed lawfully.

If you are planning to increase the height, check the position with your local planning authority before carrying out the work.

Are There Any Other Restrictions?

Even if your proposed fence is no higher than 2 metres, other restrictions may apply.

For example, additional requirements may affect listed buildings, properties with specific planning conditions or locations covered by an Article 4 direction. Some designated areas also have restrictions relating to changes to existing boundary structures.

If your property is listed or you live in a conservation area, check whether any additional permissions or restrictions apply before making changes to your fencing.

Does the 2m Fence Rule Apply Throughout the UK?

No. The rules explained in this article relate to England. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own planning systems, and requirements can differ depending on where you live.

If you are planning a new fence elsewhere in the UK, check with the relevant planning authority before going ahead.

Choosing the Right Fence for Your Garden

Once you have checked the height restrictions, you can concentrate on finding a fence that suits your garden.

If privacy is your main concern, solid timber fencing is a popular choice. If you prefer a more decorative appearance, there are plenty of designs that can give your garden a different look while still providing a clear boundary.

It is also worth considering durability. A well-made fence that is suitable for its surroundings can save you the cost and inconvenience of replacing damaged or deteriorating panels a few years later.

Think about what you need your fence to do, how it will look alongside your property and how long you want it to last. These factors are just as important as its height.

Final Thoughts on the 2m Fence Rule

For most gardens in England, the 2m fence rule means you can install a fence up to 2 metres high without planning permission. If the fence is next to a highway used by vehicular traffic, including the pavement alongside it, the usual limit is 1 metre.

There are exceptions, so it is worth checking the rules for your property before getting started. A quick conversation with your local planning authority could save you time, money and the hassle of having to change your new fence.

This Blog May Also Be of Interest

Planning to install a gate as well as a fence? Read our guide to Driveway Gate Planning Permission to find out what you need to consider before getting started.